计算传输线平均耦合截面积的一种高效全波方法

在功率平衡法的网络化公式应用中,精确预知腔内装载物的耦合截面积是关键,这通常依赖于混响室的实验测定.文中使用平面波角谱概念和蒙特卡罗方法来数值模拟混响室中的电磁环境,在此基础上,首次应用基于互易定理的快速全波分析方法提取了理想混响室内靠近理想导电地平面的多导体传输线的平均耦合截面积,验证了方法的正确性,并计算了单根裸线传输线、带包层传输线、双绞传输线、传输线附近有导体挡板以及多导体传输线端口的平均耦合截面积.该方法具有计算精度高、仿真速度快、适用范围广的特点.     

欠采样与过采样技术研究

数据采集面临两类问题:要有更高的采样率,来满足对高频信号的采样需求;能有更大的采样动态范围,来满足对微弱信号的采样需求。欠采样技术和过采样技术的出现很好地解决这两个问题。文章将解析欠采样和过采样的基本原理,并利用欠采样和过采样解决实际遇到的问题。     

应用精细积分法的结构MBC状态方程求解

基于市场机制控制(Market-Based Control,MBC)属于分散控制,以往求解状态方程都采用差分类的近似,有时由于计算存在较大误差,不能得到结构真实状态的精确响应。精细积分法以其高精度、无条件稳定等优点被广泛的应用。文中引入两种精细积分方法,将精细积分的思想运用到基于市场机制(MBC)控制算法的求解中,推导了两种基于MBC控制状态方程的精细递推格式,大大提高了计算的精度及算法的稳定性,并且比较了两种精细积分方法的优缺点。最后通过算例,说明了采用精细积分方法计算MBC控制的必要性及有效性。     

基于统计技术改进PVC材料均匀性研究

材料均匀性会直接影响PVC挤出加工和注塑加工的一致性。不均匀材料会造成制品表面粒点、流线和花纹等缺陷。改进材料均匀性可以提高顾客满意度和过程效率。选择材料均匀性评价指标、调查材料均匀性和改进材料均匀性是本文研究的三个方面。利用方差分析对材料均匀性的评价指标进行分析,通过方差分析,确定将灰分作为材料均匀性的评价指标。利用假设检验对材料生产的均匀性进行分析。通过假设检验,证明材料在不同时间的均匀性是不稳定的。利用TRIZ和中心极限定理,对改性PVC材料生产流程进行改进,确定将增加均质化过程以改进材料均匀性。     

Capacity of SSTS for downlink‐distributed antenna systems in multicell environment

We put forward a novel single selection transmission scheme based on maximum desired signal criterion and investigate the capacity of distributed antenna systems in multicell environment. However, for most of the recent literatures, the interference plus noise is treated as Gaussian random variable with fixed variance by the central limit theorem, which ignores the effect of the short‐term fading on interference. To avoid it, non‐central limit theorem is adopted in which the variance of interference plus noise is considered as a random variable with changeable variance influenced by the short‐term fading. Moreover, channels are assumed to suffer from independent identical Rayleigh fading together with propagation path loss, and the closed‐form expression of capacity for distributed antenna systems is derived. Finally, extensive simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical analysis. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

考虑桥墩-水平梁间弹簧接头的周期性高架桥平面内振动能量带分析

对无限多跨周期性高架桥结构的周期单元含一个桥墩、二个水平梁及三个连接弹簧,据Bernoulli-Euler梁及Bloch理论,推导具有水平梁-梁、水平梁-桥墩间弹簧接头传递矩阵,建立周期性高架桥结构平面内振动能量带特征方程。据该模型采用数值算例考察桥墩-水平梁刚度比、接头弹簧刚度等对周期性高架桥结构能量带分布特征影响。计算结果表明,具有水平梁-梁、水平梁-桥墩间弹簧接头的周期性高架桥结构发生平面内振动时,高架桥结构中存在与轴向压缩、横向剪切及弯曲振动对应的三类晶格波,即衰减较快且沿高架桥结构传播距离较短、只在某些频域能传播、除较小频率时难以传播外其它较宽频域均能传播。分析结果表明,高架桥结构设计时须保证结构基本主频不能落在较小频率区域,否则极易引起振动波能量集中,造成结构破坏。随周期性高架桥结构水平梁刚度、水平梁-梁接头弹簧刚度增大,沿高架桥结构传播的晶格波衰减会减慢,振动波能量沿高架桥结构会传播更远。     

Methods for constructing analytic phase function for small spherical particle polydispersions

Two ways of constructing analytic phase function for a polydispersion of small spherical non-absorbing particles have been investigated. First one is a straightforward procedure emanating from the implementation of single particle scattering input into the defined polydisperse phase function. This results in an analytic phase function in terms of moments of the distribution. The second approach is a new strategy, based on the Lagrange mean value theorem. A clear understanding of the relationship between these two approaches has been developed. The efficacy and accuracy of the scattering phase functions is illustrated by applying it to a power-law size distributed sphere ensemble.     

A new projection-based iterative image reconstruction algorithm for dual-energy computed tomography

Dual-energy CT can be represented as the dual-energy equations by decomposing the linear attenuation coefficient of the X-ray scanned object into two material basis functions of photoelectric absorption and Compton scatter. To solve the dual-energy equations, in this paper, we apply the mean-value theorem for integrals and propose a new projection-based iterative algorithm. We discuss the convergence of the proposed algorithm and carry out various numerical simulations for demonstrating its feasibility.     

A novel augmented Lagrangian‐based formulation for upper‐bound limit analysis

This paper describes a novel upper‐bound formulation of limit analysis. This formulation is an innovative variant of an existing two‐field mixed formulation based on the augmented Lagrangian method also developed by the authors. A natural approach is used to describe the deformation of each finite element. Furthermore, and in contrast to the previous formulation, two independent field approximations are now both used to define the velocity field, defined globally and at element level. It is shown that this feature allows a governing system of uncoupled linear equations to be obtained. Some numerical examples in plane strain conditions are presented in order to illustrate the current model performance. In conclusion, the potential and advantages of this new approach are discussed. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Some Systematic Supersaturated Designs

Supersaturated designs are factorial designs in which the number of factors exceeds the number of observations. Satterthwaite has suggested constructing such designs by a randomization procedure (random balance designs). In the present paper systematic designs are constructed which are, in a certain sense, m nearly orthogonal M possible. Examples of such designs are given constructed on an electronic computer and some properties of the designs are discussed.